当前煤电运关系中存在的主要问题电煤需求快速增长与有效供应不足的矛盾突出。近年来,电煤消费量高速增长,对煤炭供应形成较大压力。2010年电力耗煤17.79亿吨,占全国煤炭消费总量的55.1%,是2000年的2.75倍,年均增长10.6%。相比之下,电煤供应明显不足。多种因素推动煤炭价格持续上涨。繁多的中间环节和物流成本不断推高煤价,以山西大同5500大卡动力煤为例,其坑口价约为525元/吨,经过多个环节运到 The main problems existing in the current coal transport relationship The rapid growth of coal demand and the shortage of effective supply of contradictions. In recent years, the rapid growth of coal consumption has put a great pressure on the coal supply. In 2010, coal consumption was 1.779 billion tons, accounting for 55.1% of the national total coal consumption, 2.75 times that of 2000, with an average annual increase of 10.6%. In contrast, the supply of coal is obviously not enough. A variety of factors to promote coal prices continued to rise. A large number of links and logistics costs continue to push up the price of coal to Shanxi Datong 5500 kcal thermal coal, for example, the pit price is about 525 yuan / ton, after a number of links shipped to