七十年代以来,苏联经济增长速度开始减慢。究其原因有很多,但一个很重要的原因是庞大的国防开支给苏联经济带来的沉重压力。苏联政府已认识到了这一点,并正在为加速社会经济的发展对国防领域进行根本改革。 Since the seventies, the Soviet Union’s economic growth began to slow down. There are many reasons for this, but one very important reason is the heavy pressure on the Soviet economy caused by huge national defense expenditures. The Soviet government has realized this and is now carrying out fundamental reforms in the field of national defense in order to speed up social and economic development.