近年来新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(包括早产儿脑损伤),新生儿脑梗死,新生儿胆红素脑病等新生儿获得性脑损伤所造成的神经系统后遗症的发病率并无显著降低。原因在于随着围产医学的发展,危重新生儿包括早产儿和低出生体重儿的存活率不断提高,而新生儿获得性脑损伤治疗却无突破性进展? In recent years, neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (including premature neonatal brain injury), neonatal cerebral infarction, neonatal bilirubin encephalopathy and other neonatal acquired brain injury caused by the incidence of neurological sequelae was not significantly reduced. The reason is that with the development of perinatal medicine, the survival rate of critically ill newborns including premature children and low birth weight children continues to increase, while there is no breakthrough in neonatal brain injury treatment.