风险投资即创业投资，是一种向蕴藏失败风险又极具发展潜力的高科技创业企业提供股权资本的投资行为。作为科技创新与金融创新结合的产物，它既是科技与经济结合的“润滑剂”，更是推动知识经济的成立，之后，在几个主要发达国家得到迅速发展。到1990年，全球风险投资基金总规 Venture capital is venture capital investment, which is a kind of investment behavior to provide equity capital to high-tech start-ups with potential risks and great potential for development. As a product of the combination of science and technology innovation and financial innovation, it is not only a “lubricant” combining science and technology with economy, but also promotes the establishment of a knowledge-based economy, and then develops rapidly in several major developed countries. By 1990, the global venture capital fund general rules