本文旨在概略论述中国军事经济在近代的演变及其发展趋势。一、鸦片战争前夕的中国军事经济概况建立于我国封建社会后期的清朝,地主土地所有制高度发展,空前广阔的疆域上,生活着数亿庶民百姓。农业与家庭手工业相结合的自然经济、个体小农生产、冶铁和其他手工业,以及日趋活跃的商品流通,构成了清朝军事经济的基础。清朝以武力立国,八旗劲旅是清朝建国的根本。由于八旗兵源不足,清朝建立了以汉人为兵源的绿营为辅佐。八旗和绿营的兵额 This article aims to outline the evolution and trend of China’s military economy in modern times. I. Overview of the Chinese Military Economy on the Eve of the Opium War The Qing Dynasty was founded in the later period of feudal society in our country. Landlords and hundreds of millions of ordinary people live on vast territory with a high degree of land ownership. The natural economy combining agriculture with family handicrafts, the production of small-scale peasants, the iron-smelting and other handicrafts, and the increasingly active circulation of commodities formed the basis of the Qing military economy. The Qing Dynasty established the country by force, and the banner of the Eight-strong Banner was the foundation of the founding of the Qing Dynasty. As a result of lack of resources in the Eight Banners, the Qing Dynasty established a Chinese-backed Green Camp as a secondary school. The amount of banners and green camp