自主学习是指学生在教师的策划和指导下,运用科学的思维方法和学习的心理规律,自己阅读教材,在已有的理论知识和已掌握的技能的基础上,通过认真的思考,独立完成作业从而自觉主动地获取新知识、新技能的学习过程。华罗庚认为:“教师之为教,不在全盘授予,而在相 Autonomous learning refers to the students in the planning and guidance of teachers, the use of scientific thinking and learning psychology, reading their own textbooks, based on existing theoretical knowledge and skills have been based on the serious thinking, independently completed So as to consciously and initiatively acquire new knowledge and new skills in the learning process. Hua Luogeng think: ”Teachers for teaching, not granted in full, but in phase