文件转化为档案,档案来源于文件,这是已被人们认识和掌握了的客观规律。 档案通过它自身的矛盾运动,不断地发展变化,形成它固有的活动规律。由于档案的价值决定了档案的作用,通过直接利用和间接利用,产生新的文件和图书资料,这就是档案的转化规律。 探讨档案转化规律,也就是认识档案这一事物的客观发展过程。从实践的意义上说,是使我们更正确地认识档案这一事物,变“死”为活,变被动为主动。从理论的意义上说试图为档案学、文献编纂学和档案史料学提供一点参考意见。 一、档案转化为图书资料的实践与理论依据 档案通过直接利用产生新的文件,这是较为常见和较为熟悉的档案运动现象和效果。但是档案通过编研形成图 Documents into files, files from the file, which has been recognized and mastered by the objective laws. Archives through its own contradictions movement, continuous development and changes, the formation of its inherent law of activity. Since the value of the file determines the role of the file, new documents and book materials are produced through direct and indirect use, which is the law of file conversion. Exploring the rules of file conversion, that is, the objective development process of recognizing the file. From a practical point of view, it is to enable us to recognize the archives more correctly and to change “death” into living and vice versa. In the theoretical sense, it tries to provide some reference for archives, document compilation and archival materials research. First, the file into books and practical information on the basis of the file through the direct use of new documents, which is more common and more familiar with the phenomenon of file movements and effects. But the file through the research to form a map