英国著名的新精神分析学派理论家福勒认为,精神分析应该是关于意义的生物学理论,而不仅仅是关于意义的理论。他将精神分析与形式主义相结合,认为伟大的艺术作品之作以具有超越时代的魄力,就是来自美的物质基础。这个物质基础就是人类相对不变的生物和生理状况。他的这个观点主要体现在他的《艺术与精神分析》一书中。 The famous British psychoanalytic theorist Fowler believes that psychoanalysis should be a biological theory of meaning, not just a theory of meaning. He combines psychoanalysis with formalism and believes that great works of art with courage beyond the present age are derived from the material foundation of the United States. This material basis is the relatively unchanged biological and physiological condition of mankind. His view is mainly reflected in his book “Art and Spirit Analysis.”