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本文应用《汉语失语症检查法(草案)》对48例脑血管病引起的失语症病例进行了检查,并进行了失语症的分类。对完全性失语症、运动性失语症、感觉性失语症和皮质下失语症的自然恢复情况进行了分析。结果表明失语症恢复程度的次序为皮质下失语症、运动性失语症、感觉性失语症和完全性失语症。出血性脑血管病的失语症比缺血性脑血管病恢复好。《汉语失语症检查法(草案)》的定量评定基本上能反映出各类失语症的临床特点和康复的动态性改变。
In this paper, 48 cases of aphasia caused by cerebrovascular disease were examined with “Chinese aphasia test (draft)”, and the classification of aphasia was carried out. The natural recovery of complete aphasia, motor aphasia, sensory aphasia and subcortical aphasia was analyzed. The results showed that the order of recovery of aphasia was subcortical aphasia, exercise aphasia, sensory aphasia and complete aphasia. Aphasia of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease is better than ischemic cerebrovascular disease. The quantitative assessment of “Chinese Aphasia Examination (Draft)” basically reflects the clinical characteristics of various kinds of aphasia and the dynamic changes of rehabilitation.