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科学课程以提高每个学生的科学素养为总目标。通过科学课程的学习,学生将保持对自然现象较强的好奇心和求知欲,养成与自然界和谐相处的生活态度;了解或理解基本的科学知识,学会或掌握一定的基本技能,并能用它们解释常见的自然现象,解决一些实际问题;初步形成对自然界的整体认识和科学的世界观;增进对科学探究的理解,初步养成科学探究的习惯,培养创新意识和实践能力,形成崇尚科学、反对迷信、以科学的知识和态度解决个人问题的意识,初步形成可持续发展的观念,并能关注科学、技术与社会的相互影响,文章基于此提出了提高初中科学课程有效教学的策略。
Science curriculum to improve each student’s scientific literacy as the general goal. Through the study of science courses, students will maintain their curiosity and curiosity about natural phenomena and develop a life attitude of harmony with nature. They should understand or understand basic scientific knowledge, learn or master certain basic skills, and be able to use them They explain common natural phenomena and solve some practical problems. They initially form a general understanding of the natural world and a scientific worldview. They also enhance their understanding of scientific inquiry, initially develop the habit of scientific inquiry, and cultivate the innovative consciousness and practical ability to form a scientific, Oppose superstition, raise awareness of personal problems with scientific knowledge and attitude, initially form the concept of sustainable development, and pay attention to the mutual influence of science, technology and society. Based on this, the article proposes strategies to improve the effective teaching of junior high school science curriculum.