近年来,各新闻媒体日渐重视科技报道,除了正常报道外,或另辟专栏、专题,或另出专版、专刊。在这些科技报道中,可以发现一种新的报道形式特別引入注目,其突出的特征是有明显的实用性,故称其为实用型科技新闻。实用型科技新闻这一新闻术语,在新闻学的辞典中是找不到的,是我在9年前给它定名的,并从那时开始陆续在国内10余家新闻刊物的论文中率先使用。 In recent years, the news media have attached increasing importance to science and technology reports. Apart from the normal reports, special columns, special topics, or other special editions and special issues are also available. In these reports of science and technology, a new form of reportage can be found that has drawn particular attention. Its salient features are obvious practicality, so it is called practical science news. The technical term for practical journalism, which is not found in journalistic journals, was given to me by the author nine years ago and has been the first to be used in more than 10 domestic journals .