一、认清党内矛盾的性质,是正确处理党内矛盾必须解决的首要问题能否正确认识党内矛盾的性质,关系着能否健康地进行党内斗争,能否按照马克思主义原则处理党内关系,决定着党的团结统一和党的事业的成败。怎样才能正确判断党内矛盾的性质呢?延安整风为我们提供了宝贵的经验。王明的“左”倾教条主义路线曾经在党内统治达四年之久,给党造成了惨痛的损失。但在分析王明路线的错误性质时,党中央和毛泽东同志既看到王明个人应负的重大责任,又看到由于我们党在反对右倾时对左倾失去应有警惕,以及中央领导机关对各次“左”的错误纠正不力应负的责任;既看到我们党内有产生左倾错误的思想根源,又看到共产国际的严重影响。这种分析,是从客观实际出发,而不是从主观想象和观念出发;是全面地本质地看问题,而不是搞片 I. Recognizing the nature of intra-party conflicts is the most important issue that must be solved in order to correctly handle intra-party conflicts Whether we can correctly understand the nature of intra-party conflicts, whether we can carry out intra-party struggle healthily and whether we can handle the party according to the principles of Marxism The internal relations determine the unity and unity of the party and the success or failure of the party’s cause. How can we correctly judge the nature of the contradictions in the party? Yan’an rectification provides us with valuable experience. Wang Ming’s “leftist” dogmatism had been ruled by the party for four years and caused a painful loss to the party. However, when analyzing the erroneous nature of the Wang-Ming line, both the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong not only saw the heavy responsibility Wang Ming personally should bear, but also saw that due to our party’s vigilance against the left-leaning failure when opposing the rightist leap, The erroneous correction of each “leftist” is incapable of fulfilling its responsibility. It not only sees the ideological roots of the party that left leftshimporal errors, but also sees the grave effects of the Comintern. This kind of analysis is based on objective reality rather than on subjective imagination and concept. It is a comprehensive and essentially question-based approach rather than a