徐邦达是我国当代著名书画鉴定家、画家和书法家,世人有“华夏辨画第一人”、“徐半尺”之谓。 徐邦达,字孚尹,号李菴:又号心远生,晚号蠖叟,祖籍浙江省海宁县。1911年出生于上海一个儒商家里。父字尧臣,为一家生丝出口公司总经理。经商之余,雅好古玩字画,常购置家中赏玩。徐邦达自幼聪慧好学,耳濡目染,对书画艺术产生了浓厚兴趣。十几岁时,他拜苏州画家李涛(醉石)为师学习书法绘画。中国传统的学画方法,大凡从临摹入手,“先临仿,次创作,创作中,间以写生”。在老师的悉心指导下,徐邦达对历代名家作品进行了大量临摹。他后来回忆说,当时,凡能见到的真迹,不管山水、人物,还是花鸟鱼虫,都潜心描摹,这不仅扩大了自己的眼界,而且对名家笔法,墨法、构图、设色有了初步的了解,为后来画画、鉴画打下了一个比较坚实的基础。 Xu Bangda is a famous contemporary Chinese painting and calligraphy appraisers, painters and calligraphers, the world has “Huaxia first person”, “Xu Banchu,” the so-called. Xu Bangda, the word Fu Yin, No. Lee Um: also No. Heart Health, the evening 蠖 叟, ancestral home Haining County, Zhejiang Province. Born in Shanghai in 1911 in a Confucian business. The father word Yao Chen, a silk export company general manager. Apart from business, elegant antiques calligraphy and painting, often buy at home to enjoy. Xu Bangda since childhood, studious, monasteries, have a strong interest in the art of calligraphy and painting. As a teenager, he met Suzhou artist Li Tao (drunk stone) as a teacher studying calligraphy and painting. Traditional Chinese painting and learning methods, generally from the copy start, “the first imitation, sub-creation, creation, between sketch.” Under the guidance of the teacher, Xu Bangda made a large number of copying works of famous masters. He later recalled that at that time, those who can see the authentic, regardless of landscapes, figures, or birds and insects, are painstakingly traced, which not only expanded their horizons, but also on the famous brushwork, Mohist, composition, there is a color Preliminary understanding, later painting, Kam painting laid a solid foundation.