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2015—2016年海南省共报告急性农药中毒391例,死亡18例,以非生产性中毒为主(294例,75.19%),生产性中毒和非生产性中毒的病死率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.29,P>0.05)。农药中毒无明显季节性,病例主要分布在临高县、澄迈县和昌江县。生产性农药中毒男性较多,非生产性中毒女性较多,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=7.40,P<0.05)。25~35岁农药中毒病例最多(20.97%),≥60岁病死率高于其他年龄组。农药中毒品种以除草剂(132例,33.76%)和杀虫剂(125例,31.97%)为主。海南省急性农药中毒呈增长趋势,非生产性中毒是我省农药中毒防治的关键,应加强农药的监管力度,广泛开展宣传教育,降低农药中毒发生率,提高基层医疗机构农药中毒救治水平。
A total of 391 acute pesticide poisoning cases were reported in Hainan Province from 2015 to 2016, with 18 deaths. Among them, non-productive poisoning was the major cause (294 cases, 75.19%). There was no significant difference in mortality rate between productive and non-productive poisoning χ2 = 0.29, P> 0.05). No significant seasonal pesticide poisoning, the cases are mainly distributed in Lingao County, Chengmai County and Changjiang County. Productive pesticide poisoning more men, more non-productive poisoning women, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 7.40, P <0.05). The highest incidence of pesticide poisoning is 25-35 years old (20.97%), and the mortality rate of ≥60 years old is higher than that of other age groups. Pesticide poisoning herbicide (132 cases, 33.76%) and pesticides (125 cases, 31.97%) based. Hainan Province, acute pesticide poisoning showed an increasing trend, non-productive poisoning is the key to prevention and control of pesticides in our province should strengthen the supervision of pesticides, extensive publicity and education to reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning and improve the level of medical treatment of pesticide poisoning.