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1368年,朱元璋建立大明王朝王都对书法有着浓厚的兴趣。明成祖定都北京以后,即着手文治,诏求四方善书之士充实宫廷,以写诏令文书。明代帝王诸如仁宗、宣宗,喜欢临摹《兰亭》。明神宗则自幼学习书法,左右不离王献之的《鸭头丸帖》、米芾的《文赋》等名作。在众多帝王的影响下,当时书坛名家辈出。明朝中期,在苏州地区出现了吴门派书法,其代表人物是祝允明、文徵明、王宠等。他们的书法在继承优秀传统的基础上,更讲求形式美和抒发个人情怀,影响甚广。
In 1368, the emperor established the Ming dynasty Wang Ming calligraphy has a strong interest. After Ming Chengzu was capitalized in Beijing, he started to rule the text and edict that the people from all walks of life should enrich the court to write dictation instruments. Ming emperors such as Renzong, Xuanzong, like copying “Orchid Pavilion.” Ming Shenzong was learning calligraphy since childhood, so far from Wang Xianzhi’s “duck head pill”, Mi Fu’s “Wen Fu” and other masterpieces. Under the influence of many emperors, famous calligraphers came forth. Mid Ming Dynasty, appeared in Suzhou area Wu sent faction calligraphy, its representative is Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, Wang Chong and so on. On the basis of inheriting the fine traditions, their calligraphy emphasizes the beauty of form and expression of personal feelings, which has a great influence on them.