世界卫生组织认为“健康素养代表着认知和社会技能,这种技能决定了个体具有动机和能力去获取、理解和利用信息,并通过这些途径去促进健康”。一个健康素养高的人能够准确评估健康状况、主动寻求健康知识和掌握健康技能,合理利用医疗卫生资源、主动践行良好的行为与生活方式、自我健康管理,进而能够保护和促进自己与他人的健康。《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》提出“到2030年全民健康素养大幅提高,健 The WHO believes that ”health literacy represents cognitive and social skills that determine individuals have the motivation and ability to acquire, understand and use information and to promote health through these“. A person with a high level of health literacy can accurately assess the health status, proactively seek health knowledge and health skills, make rational use of health and medical resources, proactively practice good behaviors and lifestyles, self-health management and thus be able to protect and promote themselves and others health. ”“ ”Health China 2030“ Plan ”proposed" by 2030 national health literacy increased substantially, health