凤翔彩绘泥塑是陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县的一种汉族民间艺术,当地人俗称泥货。凤翔县位于关中平原西部,境内出土的春秋战国及汉唐墓葬中均有泥塑的陪葬陶俑,可见其泥塑工艺历史之久。当地老乡购泥塑置于家中,用以祈子、护生、辟邪、镇宅、纳福。六营村的脱胎彩绘泥偶由此出名,并代代相传,成为中国民间美术中独具特色的精品,在国内外享有盛誉。本文从凤翔泥塑的起源、发展;从美术学的角度对泥塑作品进行了分类,研究了泥塑的造型特点和色彩运用的独特手法,指出了凤翔泥塑色彩纹饰运用与中国传统文化的关联;并阐明了凤翔泥塑在新时期继续发展的前景。 Fengxiang Painted clay sculpture is a folk art of Han nationality in Fengxiang County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, commonly known as clay goods. Fengxiang County is located in the western Guanzhong Plain, the territory of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period unearthed in the tombs of the Han and Tang Dynasties are clay sculpture figurines, we can see the history of its clay sculpture for a long time. Local villagers buy clay home, to pray, nursing students, evil spirits, the town house, Nafu. Liuying Village is famous for its born painted doll and passed on from generation to generation. It has become a unique boutique in Chinese folk art and enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. In this paper, the origination and development of clay sculpture from Fengxiang are studied. The clay sculpture works are classified from the perspective of fine arts. The modeling features of clay sculpture and the unique techniques of color use are studied. The association between the use of clay decoration in Fengxiang and Chinese traditional culture is pointed out. Prospects for the continued development of Fengxiang clay sculpture in the new period.