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1603年德川家康成为将军时,面对的是一个严重分裂的国家。此前日本长期深陷战争,没人能记得一个中央集权化的政府如何真正运作。长期以来,大名们靠他们的精明以及他们的军队生存,因而不可能指望他们服服帖帖地听从不符合他们最大利益的命令。仅仅是封建效忠誓言是不值得浪费时间、力气和纸张。历史上长期变幻莫测的军事结盟关系使德川家康的任务难上加难,因此他必须想出一个办法,遏制住可能的政治劲敌。德川政府延续了265年,因此不得不说它取得了一定的成功。该政府是军事政府和非军事
When Tokugawa Ieyasu became a general in 1603, he faced a severely divided country. After Japan had been in a deep war, no one could remember how a centralized government operated. For a long time, the princes had survived on their shrewdness and their armies, so it was impossible to expect them to obey orders that would not serve their best interests. It is not worth wasting time, effort and paper just to feudal allegiance vows. Historically long-standing and unpredictable military alliances have made Tokugawa Ieyasu a harder task, so he must come up with a solution to deter possible political rivals. The Tokugawa government lasted 265 years, so I have to say that it has achieved some success. The government is a military government and a non-military