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近几年来对获得性免疫缺乏综合征(AIDS)的研究不断深入。现已确认 HTLV-Ⅲ/LAV为 AIDS 的病原体。目前用于检测血清抗-HTLV一Ⅲ/LAV 抗体的方法有酶联免疫吸附法、免疫荧光检测法及电泳吸附检测法,对不同人群应采用不同的检测方法。在 AIDS 的发病机理中,除了细胞免疫功能异常外,还可能有宿主反应及某些抑制免疫作用的辅因子的参与。本病以性接触为主要传播方式,此外,输血及血制品也是相当重要的传播途径。治疗包括机会性感染的治疗及免疫增强疗法和抗病毒疗法。预防问题主要应致力于疫苗研制及血液和血制品的加热处理。
In recent years, research on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) continues to deepen. It has been confirmed that HTLV-III / LAV is the causative agent of AIDS. Currently used to detect serum anti-HTLV a III / LAV antibody ELISA method, immunofluorescence assay and electrophoresis adsorption detection method for different populations should adopt different detection methods. In the pathogenesis of AIDS, in addition to abnormal cellular immunity, host reactions and some cofactors that suppress the immune function may also be involved. The disease with sexual contact as the main mode of transmission, in addition, blood transfusion and blood products is also a very important route of transmission. Treatment includes treatment of opportunistic infections and immunostimulatory and antiviral therapies. Prevention should mainly focus on vaccine development and heat treatment of blood and blood products.