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思维按思维的方向和途径可分为正向思维和逆向思维,集中思维和发散思维。 正向思维是从问题提供的材料按正的方向或正的顺序去思考问题,逆向思维是从问题的相反方向去思考问题。集中思维是从同一来源材料探讨一个正确答案的思维形式,发散思维是从同一材料探求多种解答问题的途径的思维形式,发散思维也称求异思维。逆向思维、发散思维是创适性思维的重要组成部分,如果学生既能正向思维,又能逆向思维,并能从多种途径去思考问题,那么他对问题的理解会更全面,更深刻。
Thinking according to the direction and ways of thinking can be divided into positive thinking and reverse thinking, focused thinking and divergent thinking. Forward thinking is from the material provided by the problem in a positive or positive order to think about the problem, reverse thinking is to think from the opposite direction of the problem. Concentrated thinking is a form of thinking that explores a correct answer from the same source material. Divergent thinking is a way of thinking that explores multiple ways of answering questions from the same material, and divergent thinking is also called different thinking. Reverse thinking, divergent thinking is an important part of creative thinking, if students can forward thinking, but also reverse thinking, and can think of problems from a variety of ways, then his understanding of the problem will be more comprehensive and deeper .