俄罗斯曾诞生了一大批享誉世界的作曲家、演奏家。俄罗斯之所以在音乐事业的推广和发展中有如此大的成就,能够在世界范围内脱颖而出,与其本国的人文环境密不可分。文章从宗教对音乐的推动、国民对音乐的重视、各种硬件设施以及传统节庆日等方面分析人文环境带给音乐的影响,进而说明人文环境对音乐发展的重要性。 Russia was born a large number of world-renowned composers, performers. The reason why Russia has such great achievements in the popularization and development of the music industry that it can stand out in the world is inseparable from its own humanistic environment. The article analyzes the influence brought by humanistic environment on music from the aspects of religion’s promotion of music, people’s emphasis on music, various hardware facilities and traditional festivals, and then illustrates the importance of human environment to the development of music.