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文章以巴蜀纪念园林为研究对象,分析了园林中伦理意蕴的生成背景。从社会伦理观与生态伦理观两方面,分别透视了儒家思想影响下的规整秩序式园林结构和道家思想影响下的自由灵活式园林结构,以及两种结构形式在园林中的相互补充和相互融合;并且在此基础上揭示出符合伦理精神指引下的审美心理与审美逻辑是园林创作的重要原则。文章最后提出巴蜀本土园林的发展应以纪念园林为据点,以社会伦理观与生态伦理观的永续与发展为指导的建设思路。
The article takes Bashu Memorial Garden as the research object and analyzes the generation background of the ethical connotation in the garden. From the perspectives of social ethics and ecological ethics, this paper analyzes the free and flexible garden structure under the influence of the regular order garden structure and the Taoist ideology under the influence of Confucianism, as well as the mutual complementation and integration of the two kinds of structure forms in the garden On this basis, it is revealed that the aesthetic psychology and aesthetic logic guided by ethical spirit are the important principles of garden creation. Finally, the paper puts forward that the development of native gardens in Bashu should be based on the memorial gardens and the construction ideas guided by the sustainable development of social ethics and ecological ethics.