新的《数学课程标准》明确指出:要转变学生的学习方式,促进学生在教师的指导下主动地、富有个性地学习。要使学生有效地参与到数学学习活动中,激发学习兴趣,倡导自主、合作、探究学习,引导学生经历获取知识的过程。纵观当前小学数学课堂教学,在学习方式上一定程度还存在着单一被动的问题,学生缺少自主探究合作学习和独立获取知识的机会,教师忽视学生创新精神和实践能力的培养,造成了数学课堂学习的低效或无效。学生是学习和发展的主体,数 The new “Mathematical Curriculum Standard” clearly states: To change the way students learn, to promote students under the guidance of teachers, active, full of personality to learn. To enable students to effectively participate in mathematics learning activities, stimulate interest in learning, advocate autonomy, cooperation, inquiry learning, and guide students to experience the process of obtaining knowledge. Throughout the current mathematics teaching in primary schools, there is still a single passive problem in learning styles. Students lack the opportunity to independently explore cooperative learning and acquire knowledge independently. Teachers neglect the cultivation of students’ innovative spirit and practical abilities, resulting in a math class Inefficient or ineffective learning Students are the main body of learning and development