本文报道一例曾被误诊为流行性出血热的病人,经病理尸检证实为溶血性尿毒综合征(HUS),并结合本病例复习了溶血性尿毒综合征的主要病理变化、临床特征及诊断要点,尤其强调在临床上应注意与目前发病越来越多的流行性出血热作好鉴别诊断。 This article reports a case of patients who have been misdiagnosed as having epidemic hemorrhagic fever and confirmed by pathological autopsy as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The main pathological changes, clinical features and diagnostic points of hemolytic uremic syndrome were reviewed in this case, In particular, it is emphasized that more and more epidemic hemorrhagic fever should be treated in the clinic for differential diagnosis.