知识分子问题一向是众所关注的问题。1949年10月11日,全国总工会邀请出席人民政协的文化教育工作者商谈组织文化教育工作者工会问题。刘少奇在讲话中说:劳心劳力者都是工人阶级,凡出卖自己劳动力,取得工资或薪水换取生活资料的主要来源者都是工人阶级,都可加入工会。当时在座的知识分子听了,认为自己 The question of intellectuals has always been a matter of public concern. On October 11, 1949, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions invited cultural and educational workers attending the CPPCC to discuss the organization of trade unionists in culture and education. In his speech, Liu Shaoqi said: All laborers are working-class people. Anyone who betrays his own workforce, earns wages or salaries for the means of subsistence is the working class, and joins the labor union. At that time the intellectuals present listened and thought of themselves