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目的:探讨高校女教职工妇科疾病的发病情况及其相关因素,为女教工生殖健康及预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法:回顾性分析云南大学2 928人次妇科病普查资料。结果:低龄组和高龄组患病率分别为85.7%和61.1%。低龄组以乳腺疾病居第1位(43.2%),宫颈炎为第2位(30.7%),子宫肌瘤居第4位且逐年上升趋势明显。高龄组以阴道炎居首位(41.5%),乳腺疾病居其次(18.6%)。结论:高校女教职工的生殖健康状况不容乐观,乳腺疾病及生殖道感染是当前妇女病防治工作的重点。
Objective: To explore the incidence of gynecological diseases and its related factors among female staff in colleges and universities, and to provide scientific basis for the reproductive health and preventive health care of female teachers. Methods: The data of 2 928 gynecological diseases in Yunnan University were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The prevalence rates in the younger and older age groups were 85.7% and 61.1% respectively. The lowest age group was the first with breast disease (43.2%), the second with cervicitis (30.7%) and the fourth with uterine fibroids. The elderly group ranked first with vaginitis (41.5%), followed by breast disease (18.6%). Conclusion: Reproductive health status of female staff in colleges and universities is not optimistic. Breast diseases and genital tract infections are the focus of current prevention and treatment of female diseases.