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1.什么是职务发明创造?非职务发明创造应当由谁申请专利? 职务发明创造,是指发明人或设计人在执行本单位的任务或者主要是利用单位的物质条件完成的发明创造。具体地说,在以下几种情况下完成的发明创造都是职务发明创造: (1)发明人或设计人在本职工作中完成的发明创造。比如说,发明人的本职工作是搞无线电研究,他在工作中发明了一种新的无线电器件,这项发明就是职务发明。再如印染厂搞图案设计的设计师,他所设计的新花纹图案就是职务设计。 (2)虽然与发明人或设计人的本职工作无关,但是属于在执行本单位分配的专门任务时完成的发明创造。例如,发明人的本职
1. What is the creation of job creation? Who should apply for a patent for non-service invention? Job creation refers to the inventor or designer in the implementation of the task of the unit or the main use of the material conditions of the unit to complete the invention. Specifically, inventions and innovations that have been completed in the following situations are all inventions created by job creation: (1) inventions and inventories made by inventors or designers in their own work. For example, the inventor’s own job is to engage in radio research, he invented a new radio device at work, this invention is the job invention. Another example is the printing and dyeing factory engaged in the design of graphic design, he designed the new pattern is the job design. (2) Although it has nothing to do with the inventor’s or designer’s own job, but belongs to the invention and creation accomplished in the special task assigned by the unit. For example, the inventor’s own job