党的十七大提出:逐步提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重,提高劳动者报酬在初次分配中的比重。要想做好初次分配和再分配工作,必须对国内生产总值(GDP)和国民总收入(GNI)的分配过程和基本概念有所了解,对全国和本省市两次分配的现状有清醒的认识。 The 17th CPC National Congress proposed that the proportion of residents ’income in the distribution of national income should be gradually raised and the proportion of workers’ remuneration in primary distribution increased. In order to do a good job of initial distribution and redistribution, we must understand the distribution process and the basic concepts of gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national income (GNI), and have a clear understanding of the status quo of the two distributions across the country and the province Understanding.