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编辑独立性是指编辑部对刊物的学术内容拥有独立自主权，这是一项基本的办刊原则，是学术自由的前提、学术公平和期刊质量的保障。办刊体制的桎梏、编辑独立人格的缺失、编辑制度的不完善、人际关系的制约、经济利益的不当追求等，使得编辑难以保持其独立性；因此，必须改变依附关系，培养独立人格，改善编辑环境，完善编辑制度，提高编辑学术能力，妥善处理各种关系。“,”Editors＇ independence is that the editorial department has independent and decision-making power on periodical academic content. It＇s a basic principle of operating periodicals, the premise of academic freedom, and the safeguard of academic fairness and periodical quality. The shackles of periodical system, deficiency of editors＇ dependent personality, imperfection of compiling system,restriction of interpersonal relation and improper seeking for economic interests make it difficult for editors to maintain independence. So we should change relations of dependence, develop independent personality, improve compiling environment, perfect compiling system, advance editor＇s academic capability, and appropriately handle all kinds of relations.