现代企业制度的三个基本特征要使企业成为真正的自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的市场主体，改革产权制度势在必行。既然已经叩开市场经济大门，就不能不选择与市场经济相适应的产权制度。从经济运行的层次看，这就是现代企业制度，或日公司制。现代企业制度有三... The three basic characteristics of the modern enterprise system must make the enterprise a truly market entity with independent management, self-financing, self-development, and self-restraint. Reforming the property rights system is imperative. Since we have opened the door to the market economy, we cannot but choose the property rights system that is compatible with the market economy. From the perspective of economic operation, this is the modern corporate system, or the Japanese company system. There are three modern enterprise systems...