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目的探讨我院住院病人疾病构成及变化趋势,为医院管理和疾病防治工作提供信息服务。方法收集我院2004年-2008年出院病案首页共39,298份,选择出院诊断中的主要诊断,对前10位疾病进行统计分析。结果损伤、中毒和外因、消化系统疾病、妊娠、分娩和产褥期、呼吸系统疾病、高原性疾病、循环系统疾病、传染病与寄生虫病等是住院病人疾病的主要构成。结论加强对前10位疾病的防治工作,提高西藏广大人民的健康水平和生命质量。
Objective To explore the constitution and trends of inpatients in our hospital and to provide information services for hospital management and disease prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 39,298 outpatient medical records were collected from 2004 to 2008 in our hospital. The main diagnoses of discharge were selected and the top 10 diseases were analyzed statistically. Results Injury, poisoning and exogenous factors, digestive diseases, pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium, respiratory diseases, high altitude diseases, circulatory diseases, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases are the main components of in-patient diseases. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of the top 10 diseases should be strengthened to improve the health and quality of life of the majority of Tibetans.