鸦片战争后通商口岸附近地区手工棉纺织业的开始破坏中国农村手工棉纺织业是和小农业相结合的主要的家庭手工业.邓克思在资本论中指出:“在印度和中国,生产方式的广阔基础,是由小农业和家内工业的统一形成的”.(第三卷,页412)这种“小农业和家内工业”相结合的经济结构是自然经济的一个表现,也是封建社会的一个特点.“在自然经济之下,社会系由许多同类的经济单位(家长制 Hand-made cotton textile industry in the vicinity of the treaty ports after the Opium War began to sabotage China’s rural hand-made cotton textile industry is a major domestic handicraft industry in combination with small-scale farming. ”In his theory of capital, Deng Kesi pointed out:“ In India and China, the mode of production is vast The foundation is formed by the unification of small-scale agriculture and domestic industry. ”(Vol. III, p. 412) The economic structure combining such“ small-scale farming with domestic industry ”is a manifestation of the natural economy and a feudal society . "Under the natural economy, society consists of many similar economic units (patriarchal system