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目的通过对灾民基本生活条件及其满意度调查,准确掌握南坝镇救灾安置点灾民们对卫生防疫工作的需求以及我们的工作重点。方法按照机械随机抽样方法,随机抽取全部21个帐篷群落中的11个,再从每个帐篷群落中随机抽取1/6户中的全部6岁以上人口、即96户中的486人作为调查评估样本,按照事先设计好的调查表,采用面对面询问方式调查。结果灾民们全部居住在帐篷里;饮用水、食品供应有保障,加热烹饪条件具备;垃圾和厕所满足基本卫生要求;蚊子、苍蝇、老鼠和犬只等病媒生物均较少。结论南坝镇(集镇)救灾安置点灾民们对其基本生活条件总体上是满意(满意度在94.65以上)的,但仍需进一步改善居住、饮用水、食品供应和加工条件,以及垃圾、粪便的管理、病媒生物的控制、健康意识的提高。
Objective To investigate accurately the basic living conditions of the victims and their satisfaction surveys to accurately understand the needs of the victims of sanitation and epidemic prevention and the key points of our work in disaster relief and resettlement of Nanba Town. Methods According to the mechanical random sampling method, 11 out of 21 tent communities were randomly selected, and all the 6-year-olds in 1/6 households were randomly selected from each tent community, that is, 486 out of 96 households as the survey evaluation Samples, according to pre-designed questionnaire, using face-to-face interrogation survey. As a result, all victims live in tents; drinking water, food supplies are safeguarded and heating conditions are met; rubbish and toilets meet basic sanitation requirements; mosquitoes, flies, rats and dogs are less pathogenic. Conclusion The victims in Nanba Town (town) were generally satisfied with the basic living conditions (satisfaction is above 94.65), but they still need to further improve their living, drinking water, food supply and processing conditions as well as garbage, manure The management, vector control, improvement of health awareness.