木偶戏,古代习称傀儡戏,是我国民间艺术百花园中一朵鲜艳的奇葩。 木偶戏与一般戏剧的重要区别之一,是它先要经历一个制作过程。最早的木偶是俑,在商周时代已被用于随葬。 歌舞俑的出现,是俑从制作形态向表演形态迈进的重要一步。但是,最初的歌舞俑内仍然是用于随葬。在湖南长沙马王堆汉墓中,就曾发掘到歌舞俑和乐俑等,但本身还不能活动。1979年春,山东莱西县发掘出两座汉墓,内中有一具非常奇特的木偶人,与真人等高,可坐、可立、可跪。说明在西汉时期已在可以操纵、活动的歌舞俑。而且已具备用于喜庆嘉会欢娱、表演的功能,是木偶从殉葬品 Puppet show, known as the ancient puppet theater, is China’s folk art garden in a bright wonderful flower. One of the important differences between puppet shows and general plays is that it first goes through a production process. The earliest puppet is a figurine, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties has been used for funeral. The appearance of the singing and dancing figurines is an important step forward for the figurines from the production form to the performance form. However, the original song and dance figures are still used for burial. In the Mawangdui Han Tombs in Changsha, Hunan, unearthed dancers and musicians and figurines have been excavated, but they are still not active. In the spring of 1979, two Han tombs were unearthed in Laixi County, Shandong Province. There was a very peculiar puppet in the inside. Description in the Western Han Dynasty has been manipulated, the activities of the song and dance figurines. And has been used to celebrate the joyful joy, performances, puppets from sacrificial objects