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基于家的地理学视角,运用空间句法的基本理论与方法,把传统村落及家空间的重构现象放置在快速城市化进程中进行思考,既重视文化的空间分析又强调空间的文化研究。在微观空间中,揭示了快速城市化进程中家空间物质形态变迁的文化观念表征和空间形态重构过程中的社会文化逻辑。主要结论如下:(1)快速城市化进程中,个体家庭的响应遵循着不同的空间生产逻辑。家屋空间产生了家庭现代化、从家到户、家与房子的分离3种不同的重构模式。(2)在家屋物质空间重构过程中,家中人与自然的关系、祭祀空间、内外关系、家庭关系、代际关系、性别关系等均发生着重构。(3)区位和大量外来人口是珠村家屋空间重构的外在动力;村民家庭的现代化诉求和家空间的经济需求是家屋空间重构的内在因素。城市化带来的新的社会经济关系是珠村家空间重构的内在逻辑。
Based on the perspective of home geography, using the basic theory and method of spatial syntax, the reconstructions of traditional villages and home spaces are placed in the process of rapid urbanization. Both the cultural spatial analysis and the cultural studies of space are emphasized. In the microscopic space, the cultural concept characterization and the social and cultural logic in the reconstruction of spatial form are revealed in the process of rapid urbanization. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) In the process of rapid urbanization, the responses of individual families follow different spatial production logic. House space has produced three different reconstruction modes: family modernization, home-from-home and home-house separation. (2) During the process of reconstructing the material space of the house and house, the relationship between man and nature, sacrificial space, internal and external relations, family relations, intergenerational relations and gender relations are all reconstructed. (3) The location and the large number of migrants are the external motive force for the reconstruction of Zhujiajiao’s house space. The demands of the villagers’ family modernization and the economic needs of the home space are the intrinsic factors of the reconstruction of the house space. The new socio-economic relationship brought about by urbanization is the intrinsic logic of Zhu village’s spatial reconstruction.