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[目的]分析五莲县肾综合征出血热的流行特点,为今后的防控工作提供科学依据。[方法]收集中国疾控信息系统五莲县2004~2010年肾综合征出血热的疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004~2010年五莲县共报告肾综合征出血热病例470例,年均发病率为13.15/10万(470/3 575 051),发病率呈逐步下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。发病以中南部山区洪凝镇、街头镇为主,占43.62%;秋冬季高峰明显,每年的10~11月为主要发病月份;发病以青壮年农民为主,男性多于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。职业农民发病最多415例,占72.92%。[结论]近年五莲县的出血热疫情呈下降趋势,今后应在做好日常防控工作的基础上重点加强秋冬季山区农民的防控工作。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Wulian County and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control work. [Methods] The data of epidemic situation of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Wulian County from 2004 to 2010 in China were collected. [Results] A total of 470 cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome were reported in Wulian County from 2004 to 2010. The average annual incidence rate was 13.15 / 100000 (470/3 575 051). The incidence rate showed a gradual downward trend with a statistically significant difference (P <0.01). The incidence of central and southern mountains Hong Ning town, street town, mainly accounted for 43.62%; autumn and winter peak is obvious, the annual incidence of 10 to 11 months as the main onset; young and middle-aged farmers, mainly men than women, the difference was statistically Significance (P <0.01). Occupational farmers incidence of up to 415 cases, accounting for 72.92%. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of hemorrhagic fever in Wulian County showed a downward trend in recent years. In the future, we should focus on strengthening the prevention and control of peasants in mountainous areas in autumn and winter on the basis of daily routine prevention and control work.