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目的了解和掌握龙口出入境人员肺结核病的流行情况,进一步有针对性的开展肺结核病的防治工作。方法采用X射线检查,并结合临床,询问病史及做痰涂片化验室检查,综合诊断。结果2003年～2007年经龙口口岸的5756名出入境人员进行了活动性肺结核的检查,共检出活动性肺结核29例,其中,男性检出28例,女性检出1例。检出率随年龄的增长呈上升的趋势,其中51～60岁年龄组检出率最高。经过化验室做痰涂片检查,29例肺结核患者中,阳性5例。结论出入境人员的流动性很大,针对肺结核死灰复燃的情况,应引起高度重视,特别是在日常工作中应通过多种途径,加强预防肺结核病知识的宣传和教育,认真做好疾病监测工作,有效地防止传染病在国际间的传播。
Objective To understand and grasp the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in entry and exit personnel in Longkou and to further carry out the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Methods X-ray examination, combined with clinical history and sputum smear laboratory tests, comprehensive diagnosis. Results A total of 5756 immigrants from Longkou Port from 2003 to 2007 were examined for active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). A total of 29 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were detected, of which 28 were detected in males and 1 in females. The detection rate tends to increase with age, of which the highest detection rate in the 51 to 60 age group. After the laboratory sputum smear check, 29 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, positive in 5 cases. Conclusions The mobility of immigrants is very high. In the light of the resurgence of tuberculosis, great attention should be paid to it. In particular, we should step up publicity and education on the prevention of tuberculosis in a variety of ways in our daily work, do a good job in disease surveillance, Effectively prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the world.