上半年财税改革初获成功,预算执行情况正常,但全年形势不容乐观我在今年全国人代会上讲过,今年财政工作的重点是两条:一是确保财税改革的顺利出台和平稳运行;二是确保年度预算的实现。这两个“确保”都有不小的难度。因为,这次财税改革不是小的调整,而是税制、分税制和国有企业利润分配制度改革联动,而且是在年初宏观经济环境不宽松的条件下出台的,存在一定的风险性;年度预算也是在多项改革措施出台,不确定因素较多的情况下编制的,落实起来要大大难于正常年份。但是,半年执行下来,不仅财税改革的总体运行情况正常,基本实现了平稳过渡,预算执行情况也比预料的要好。 In the first half of the year, the reform of finance and taxation was initially successful and the implementation of the budget was normal. However, the situation in the entire year is not optimistic. I said at the National People’s Congress this year that the focus of this year’s fiscal work is twofold: First, to ensure the smooth introduction of fiscal and taxation reforms and smooth operation Second, ensure the realization of the annual budget. Both of these “make sure” have a great deal of difficulty. Because this fiscal and taxation reform is not a small adjustment, but the tax system, the tax system and the state-owned enterprise profit distribution system reform linkage, but also in the beginning of the macroeconomic environment is not relaxed conditions introduced, there is a certain risk; the annual budget is also in A number of reform measures introduced, more uncertainties in the preparation of the case, the implementation is much harder in normal years. However, after six months of implementation, not only was the overall operation of the fiscal and taxation reform normal, a smooth transition was basically achieved, and the implementation of the budget was better than expected.