单词记忆是大多数学生学习英语的第一个障碍。随着年级的升高,教学大纲要求学生掌握的生词量不断增多,且生词的难度也不断增加,仅仅靠机械的记忆,会出现记住新词,忘掉旧词的现象。因此,采用合理的方法帮助学生学单词非常重要。本文从归纳对比学单词、结合语境和情景学单词、课后复习巩固单词三个方面,对在阅读中学单词的方法进行阐述。一、通过归纳对比学单词 Memorizing words is the first obstacle most students learn English. As the grade increases, the syllabus requires students to learn more vocabulary and the difficulty of writing new words. Merely by mechanical memory, there will be phenomena of remembering new words and forgetting old words. Therefore, it is very important to use a reasonable method to help students learn words. This article summarizes the methods of reading middle school words from three aspects: induction of contrast words, combining words of context and scene, and consolidation of words after class review. First, by contrasting words