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广西苍梧县山心村地带性植被为南亚热带常绿阔叶林。由于五八年大跃进运动对森林的大破坏以及此后粗放的矮林经营，森林逐渐演变为以萌芽能力较强的阳性树种，诸如藜蒴、石栎等树种为主的阔叶次生林，和以马尾松为优势种，荷木、枫香以及壳斗科树种为主要伴生种的针阔混交林，乃至退化成桃金娘灌丛。然而林地土壤肥力的下降并没有林分生物多样性、生产力明显。而且分布着十分丰富的经济植物资源，包括280余种药用植物、约80种油料植物、20种纤维植物，以及诸如虎舌红、狮子尾等一些荫生观赏植物和孔雀豆、小叶胭脂、红锥、格木（ErythrophloeumfordiiOliv.）等速生珍贵用材树种，具有很大的开发价值和广阔的发展前景。通过封山育林、补植改造、林下间种等措施，合理开发当地的经济植物资源，发展速生、珍贵用材树种，改变森林经营方式，将促进当地的脱贫致富以及资源开发、环境保护和经济发展的协调统一。
ShanXiang Village, Cangwu County, Guangxi Province is a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. Due to the devastation of forests caused by the Great Leap Forward movement in 1988 and the extensive management of the dwarfing forests, the forests gradually evolved into the dominant species with strong sprouting capacity, such as broadleaf secondary forests dominated by species such as quinoa and quercus, Pinus massoniana dominant species, Dutch wood, sweetgum and Fagaceae species as the main concomitant coniferous and deciduous mixed forest, and even degenerated into myrtle shrub. However, the decrease of soil fertility in forestland does not have the biodiversity of stand, and the productivity is obvious. It is also home to over 280 medicinal plants, about 80 oil plants, 20 fiber plants, and some shade ornamental plants such as red tongue, lion tail and peacock beans, leaflet rouge, Red cone, Eucalyptus wood (ErythrophloeumfordiiOliv.) And other precious timber species, has great development value and broad prospects for development. Through such measures as closing off forests for afforestation, replanting and undergrowth, rational exploitation of local economic plant resources, development of fast-growing and precious timber species and change of forest management mode will promote local poverty alleviation and prosperity as well as resource development, environmental protection and economic development Harmonization.