项羽和关羽是中国历史上著名的人物,二人有诸多的共同之处,都被视为顶天立地的英雄,但二人的性质却不同。霸王项羽是历史中的真实英雄,而关羽的“武圣”形象在很大程度上来自于后世的塑造,属于观念中的英雄。长期以来,真实与虚构并存,共同构成了中国人心目中的英雄谱系。从历史影响和社会价值角度来看,尽管前者不如后者那样完美,始终有着各种缺陷和不足,但他是真实的,惟其如此,也更具价值和意义。 Xiang Yu and Guan Yu are well-known figures in Chinese history. The two have many similarities and are regarded as heroic but they are different in nature. Overlord Xiang Yu is the true hero in history, and Guan Yu's image of “Wu Sheng” comes largely from the shaping of later generations and belongs to the hero in the concept. For a long time, the coexistence of real and fiction, together constitute the Chinese people's heroic pedigree. From the perspective of historical influence and social value, although the former is not as perfect as the latter, it always has various defects and shortcomings. However, he is real, but it is more valuable and meaningful.