社会生活中,不同的社会角色有着不同的职业道德观念从而形成特定的职业行为准则。对于社会主义社会中的领导者也不例外。加强这方面的探索和研究是有重要意义的。马克思主义告诉我们,道德是调整人与人之间、个人与集体、个人与社会之间的行为规范的总和,它包括关于道德的理论和系统以及在道德思想指导下形成的道德原则。道德的根本特点是不具有法制的强制作用,而是依靠社会舆论、人们的信念、习惯传统和教育起作用的精神力量。因此人们在社会生活中总是 In social life, different social roles have different professional ethics to form a specific code of professional conduct. For leaders in socialist society is no exception. It is of great significance to enhance exploration and research in this area. Marxism tells us that morality is the sum of the codes of conduct that regulate the interpersonal, individual and collective, individual and society. It includes the theory and system of morality and the moral principles formed under the guidance of moral ideology. The fundamental characteristic of morals is that it does not have the mandatory role of the rule of law but rather the spiritual force that relies on public opinion, people’s beliefs, traditional traditions and education. So people are always in social life