随着海上贸易的快速增长,海运企业的安全变得越来越重要,因而海运企业界的安全需求越来越高,而我国航海人员的安全素质仍存在着不足。文章分析了安全工作要素,并构建了安全工作要素结构图,通过对三者的对比分析,提出应加强航海人员的安全教育,提高安全素质,并对实施教育的对策进行了探讨。 With the rapid growth of maritime trade, the safety of maritime transport companies is becoming more and more important. As a result, the safety needs of the maritime transport enterprises are getting higher and higher, while the safety quality of our mariners remains inadequate. The paper analyzes the key elements of safety work and constructs the structure diagram of safety work elements. Through comparative analysis of the three, it is suggested that safer personnel safety education should be strengthened and safety quality be improved, and the countermeasures of implementing education should be discussed.