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目的:推广成分输血,针对患者需求,缺什么补什么的原则进行输血,减少输血不良反应,达到合理、安全、有效的输血。方法:通过检查患者的血常规和凝血四项等项目检测,发现患者检测的凝血结果的异常,针对成分输血治疗。结果:通过检测凝血、VIII、IX因子的检测,结果明显异常,输注相应的血液成分冷沉淀和血浆,治疗效果显著。结论:针对患者缺什么补什么的原则进行输血,使临床治疗达到合理、安全、有效。冷沉淀在预防和治疗甲型血友病患者尤其对外科手术出血有显著效果。
Objective: To promote the blood transfusion, according to the needs of patients, lack what to fill the principle of blood transfusion to reduce the adverse reactions of blood transfusion to achieve a reasonable, safe and effective blood transfusion. Methods: By examining the patient’s blood and blood coagulation and other items of four tests found in patients with coagulation abnormalities detected, for the composition of blood transfusion therapy. Results: The detection of coagulation, VIII, IX factor test results were significantly abnormal infusion of the corresponding blood components cryoprecipitate and plasma, the treatment effect is significant. Conclusion: The principle of lack of what patients complement what blood transfusion, clinical treatment to achieve reasonable, safe and effective. Cryoprecipitation has a significant effect on the prevention and treatment of hemophilia A, especially for surgical bleeding.