作为翻译史研究的重要组成部分之一,翻译家研究一直受到广泛的关注,但呈现出内容零散、史料堆砌、重译本而轻过程等不足之处。本文以描写翻译学为理论基础,从社会文化的角度出发,试图构建一个以翻译功能为导向、翻译过程为中心、翻译文本为基础的翻译家研究模式,并提出相关的研究方法,以期促进翻译家研究和翻译史研究的发展。 As one of the most important parts of the study of translation history, translators’ studies have been widely concerned, but they present some shortcomings such as fragmented content, historical materials and heavy translation. Based on the description of translation studies, from the perspective of social culture, this paper attempts to build a translator-centered research model based on translation function, translation process and translation texts, and puts forward relevant research methods in order to promote translation The development of home research and translation history research.