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语用学是20世纪70、80年代由西方学者建立和发展起来的语言学的一门独立的新学科。预设是语用学研究的一个内容。本文通过对一些经典古文外交辞令的分析,指出其运用的各种语用预设,以此来探讨人物对话对文章所产生的写作效果。
Pragmatics is an independent new discipline of linguistics established and developed by western scholars in the 1970s and 1980s. Presupposition is a part of pragmatics research. By analyzing some classical classical diplomatic language, this paper points out the various pragmatic presuppositions of its application in order to explore the writing effect of the dialogue on the article.