夏商西周时期,问题意识主要表现为人们对自然灾害的认识、对发明创造的关注和对社会内容的思考。夏商时期人们通过占卜表达疑问,通过民众的责问表达对国家前途的思考。西周后期社会危机加深,社会问题最多,问题意识日益凸显。春秋战国时期,问题意识更加偏重于社会层面。如何实现争霸、如何改革和自强、如何看待传统礼仪标准的变革等,在有识之士的言论中以及在孔门师徒之间的对话中都有所表述。先秦时期问题意识存在着人们充分重视、具有时代色彩、具有忧患色彩以及推动认知水平的提高等特征。 In Xia and Shang Western Zhou Dynasty, the problem awareness mainly manifested as people’s cognition of natural disasters, attention to invention and creation and thinking of social contents. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, people expressed their doubts through divination, and expressed their thoughts on the future of the country through public blame. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the social crisis deepened, the social problems were the most, and the problem awareness became increasingly prominent. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the awareness of problems was more emphasis on the social level. How to achieve hegemony, how to reform and self-reliance, how to treat the change of traditional etiquette standards, etc., are expressed in the words of people of insight as well as in the dialogue between Confucius and Mentoring. Pre-Qin question consciousness exists full attention to people, with the colors of the times, with the color of anxiety and promote the improvement of cognitive level and other characteristics.