河南是夏、商奴隶制王朝建都之地,因此是夏、商考古的重点。自50至60年代在郑州发现郑州商城和在偃师发现二里头遗址之后,夏、商之际考古获得突破。但是,由于考古界对郑州商城和二里头遗址的性质认识不一,因此,亟待有新的考古资料以充实研究,解决对这两座都邑遗址的认识分歧。令人高兴的是,进入80年代以后,河南境内的夏、商之际考古又获得新的进展,不仅在二里头遗址的发掘中有新的收获,而且在偃师、豫东和郑州地区亦有新的发现。这些新发现,既增添了夏、商之际的考古资料,同时 Henan is the summer, slave trade dynasties capital of the land, it is the summer, the archeology of commercial focus. After the discovery of Zhengzhou Mall in Zhengzhou in the 1950s and 1960s and the discovery of the Erlitou site in Yanshi, the archeology achieved a breakthrough in the summer and the Shang Dynasty. However, due to the different understanding of the nature of Zhengzhou Shangdi and Erlitou sites in archeology, new archaeological materials are urgently needed to enrich the study and resolve the disagreements over the two sites. It is gratifying to note that after the 1980s, new progress was made in archeology in summer and in Henan, not only in the excavation of Erlitou site but also in Yanshi, Yudong and Zhengzhou areas There are new discoveries. These new discoveries have added archaeological data on both the summer and the commercial terms, at the same time