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引言 作为一个发展中国家,中国对能源问题极为关注,并把它作为经济发展的战略重点之一。经过几十年的努力,能源供应有了大幅度增长,但仍满足不了能源消费增长的需要,并且能源供需矛盾日益突出。 两次石油危机对世界经济和能源供求曾产生了极大的冲击,使整个世界的能源结构,能源战略和能源市场发生了深刻的变化。同时中国的改革开放政策和新的经济发展战略的实施,使得中国的经济体制、经济结构、经济行为发生了前所未有的变化,也带
Introduction As a developing country, China is extremely concerned about the energy issue and takes it as one of the strategic priorities for economic development. After several decades of efforts, there has been a substantial increase in energy supply, but it still can not meet the needs of energy consumption growth and the contradiction between energy supply and supply has become increasingly prominent. The two oil crises have had a tremendous impact on the world economy and energy supply and demand, and profound changes have taken place in the energy structure, energy strategy and energy market of the entire world. At the same time, the implementation of China’s reform and opening up policy and the new economic development strategy have brought about unprecedented changes in China’s economic structure, economic structure and economic activities.