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目的研究本区域内不同类型单采血浆捐献者的人口统计学特征、健康质量,为本区域单采血浆捐献者的招募提供部分科学依据,并促进捐献者多次献浆提高原料血浆的供应。方法采用偶遇抽样法选取2014年7-9月期间湖北省某单采血浆站在册的1 884名献浆者为研究对象,根据过去1年献浆次数是否>10次,分为核心和一般献浆者。利用健康调查简表(the short form(36)health survey,SF-36)收集人口学特征、健康质量信息,采用SPSS16.0软件进行统计学描述及分析。结果与一般献浆者(1 056名)相比,核心献浆者(828名)中18-40岁年龄段比例较低,农民比例较高,高中文化程度比例较低,且差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.001)。健康质量比较中,后者的生理综合测量、心理综合测量和量表总分得分均高于前者,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但躯体疼痛得分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论核心献浆者的健康质量优于一般献浆者,可能提示在一定次数范围内多次捐献血浆可以提高捐献者的健康质量,但需在后续研究中引入血压、血脂、血糖等客观体检数据加以佐证。
Objective To study the demographic characteristics and health quality of different types of apheresis donors in the region and to provide some scientific evidences for the recruitment of apheresis donors in this region and to promote multiple donor donations to improve the supply of raw plasma. Methods The occasional sampling method was used to select 1 884 donors from a single plasma collection station in Hubei province from July to September in 2014. According to whether the number of donations was> 10 in the past year, the study was divided into core and general donations Pulp. Demographic characteristics and health quality information were collected using the short form (36) health survey, SF-36), and SPSS16.0 software was used for statistical analysis and analysis. Results Compared with the average number of donors (1,056), the percentage of 18-40 age groups in the core donors (828) was lower, the proportion of farmers was higher, the proportion of high school education was lower, and the differences were statistically significant Significance (both P <0.001). In the comparison of health quality, the latter had higher physical comprehensive measurement, comprehensive psychological measurement and total score of the scale than the former (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference in somatic pain scores (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The health quality of core donors is superior to that of ordinary donors, which may suggest that donating multiple donations within a certain number of times can improve the quality of donors’ health. However, objective physical examination data such as blood pressure, blood lipids and blood sugar should be introduced in subsequent studies To be confirmed.